{"id":9270,"date":"2023-05-04T10:07:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T10:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/tchad-apres-20-ans-d-absence-le-lion-reapparait-dans-le-parc-national-de-sena-oura-afrik-21\/"},"modified":"2023-05-04T10:07:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T10:07:34","slug":"tchad-apres-20-ans-d-absence-le-lion-reapparait-dans-le-parc-national-de-sena-oura-afrik-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/?p=9270","title":{"rendered":"TCHAD : apr\u00e8s 20 ans d\u2019absence, le lion r\u00e9apparait dans le parc national de Sena Oura-Afrik 21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-9269\" src=\"https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-370x185.jpg 370w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-760x380.jpg 760w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-387x194.jpg 387w, https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400-500x250.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"post_excerpt\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; color: #453330; font-size: 22px;\" itemprop=\"description\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Une \u00e9quipe constitu\u00e9e d&rsquo;\u00e9cologistes tchadiens et des scientifiques du Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) annonce le retour du lion dans le parc national de Sena Oura, situ\u00e9 au sud-ouest du Tchad. Une lionne a \u00e9t\u00e9 photographi\u00e9e le 22 f\u00e9vrier 2023 dans ce parc. Les \u00e9cologistes se r\u00e9jouissent du r\u00e9tablissement des lions dans un parc national o\u00f9 l\u2019esp\u00e8ce n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vue depuis 2004<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"post_excerpt\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; color: #453330; font-size: 22px;\" itemprop=\"description\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<div class=\"post_content\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px 80px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab', serif; font-size: 16px; color: #222222;\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<div class=\"post-wrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Une \u00e9quipe constitu\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9cologistes tchadiens et des scientifiques du Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), l\u2019organisation de protection de la nature bas\u00e9e \u00e0 New York aux \u00c9tats Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, qui a publi\u00e9 le jeudi 20 avril 2023, une image pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant celle \u00ab&nbsp;<em>d\u2019une belle lionne, \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e et clairement en excellente sant\u00e9<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">La photo a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise le 22 f\u00e9vrier 2023 par un pi\u00e8ge photographique \u00e0&nbsp; Sena Oura. Dans ce parc national situ\u00e9 au sud-ouest du Tchad, les lions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aper\u00e7us pour la derni\u00e8re fois en 2004, selon le WCS. L\u2019\u00e9quipe de scientifiques \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette d\u00e9couverte pense qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas que cette lionne dans le parc. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces de grands f\u00e9lins, les lions (en particulier les femelles) vivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans des unit\u00e9s familiales appel\u00e9es \u00ab&nbsp;troupes&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, explique Luke Hunter, le directeur ex\u00e9cutif du WCS Big Cat Program.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; color: #453330; font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Une esp\u00e8ce r\u00e9pertori\u00e9e comme vuln\u00e9rable par l\u2019UICN<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Devenus introuvables \u00e0 cause d\u2019un braconnage organis\u00e9 et impitoyable, les lions \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00e9teints dans le parc national de Sena Oura au Tchad. La zone prot\u00e9g\u00e9e d\u2019environ 182 000 hectares est adjacente au parc national de Bouba N\u2019djida au Cameroun, o\u00f9 les grands f\u00e9lins \u00ab&nbsp;<em>sont maintenant en augmentation et semblent recoloniser des parties de leur ancienne aire de r\u00e9partition, y compris Sena Oura<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, indique le WCS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Malgr\u00e9 ce r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce au Tchad, les lions sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une esp\u00e8ce \u00ab&nbsp;vuln\u00e9rable&nbsp;\u00bb dans le monde. Selon l\u2019\u00e9dition 2014 de la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de l\u2019Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN), 22 000 \u00e0 24 000 lions \u00e9voluent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; color: #453330; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Lire aussi-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afrik21.africa\/afrique-lionscape-une-coalition-pour-proteger-les-lions-et-doubler-leur-nombre\/\" style=\"color: #ff8200; background-color: transparent;\">AFRIQUE : Lionscape, une coalition pour prot\u00e9ger les lions et doubler leur nombre<\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Leurs populations en Afrique occidentale et centrale sont en d\u00e9clin. Selon le WCS, la population des lions a diminu\u00e9 d\u2019environ 66 % depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, et elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00ab en danger critique d\u2019extinction \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Boris Ngouno<\/span>u<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"metas\" style=\"font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; padding-bottom: 10px; color: #222222; font-family: Montserrat, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';\"><span class=\"cats\" style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 8px; line-height: 17px; border: 1px solid #dad6d6; display: inline-block; float: left; margin-right: 5px; background-color: #f1fb99;\">CAT\u00c9GORIES<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-categories\" style=\"margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"display: inline-block;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afrik21.africa\/category\/biodiversite\/\" rel=\"category tag\" style=\"color: #453330; background-color: transparent; padding: 5px 8px; border: 1px solid #dad6d6; display: inline-block; float: left; margin-right: 5px;\">BIODIVERSIT\u00c9<\/a><\/li>\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<li style=\"display: inline-block;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afrik21.africa\/category\/biodiversite\/gestion-espaces-naturels\/\" rel=\"category tag\" style=\"color: #453330; background-color: transparent; padding: 5px 8px; border: 1px solid #dad6d6; display: inline-block; float: left; margin-right: 5px;\">GESTION DES ESPACES NATURELS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une \u00e9quipe constitu\u00e9e d&rsquo;\u00e9cologistes tchadiens et des scientifiques du Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) annonce le retour du&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Stu-PorterShutterstock-800x400.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comifac.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}